-
1 זקנה
old age, senility, caducity————————old woman, hag, trout, gammer; grandmother; old -
2 סבה
old woman; grandmother————————reason, cause, occasion, wherefore, why, sake, causa -
3 זקן II
זָקֵןII m. (b. h.; preced.) 1) old man. Gen. R. s. 39, opp. בחור. Y.Bicc.III, 65c bot. עמידת ז׳ (Yalk. Lev. 670 מצות ז׳) the duty of standing up before an old man. Ḥag.14a; a. fr. 2) elder, judge, scholar. Ib. (ref. to Is. 3:2) ז׳ זה שראויוכ׳ zaken means one fit to sit in college sessions. Ber.8b ז׳ ששכחוכ׳ a scholar who forgot what he had learned,, v. אוֹנֶס. Kidd.32b אין ז׳ אלא חכם under zaken (Lev. 19:32) a scholar is meant; Sifra Kdosh. Par. 3, ch. 7 אין ז̇ק̇ן̇ אלא ז̇ה שק̇נ̇ה חכמה a zaken is he who has acquired wisdom (through study).ז׳ אשמאי, v. אַשְׁמַאי. Yoma 28b ז׳ ויושב בישיבה a scholar and member of college. Y.M Kat. 3, beg. 81c איני מבירך ז׳ I shall not recognize thee as (give thee the diploma of) a zaken; a. fr.Pl. זְקֵנִים. Snh.I, 3, v. סְמִיכָה. Num. R. s. 14 מצות הז׳ rabbinical law. Ber.11a זִקְנֵיב״ש the graduates of the Shammai school; a. v. fr. 3) grandfather, ancestor. Ex. R. s. 1 מעשה זְקֵנָן the conduct of their ancestor (Abraham). Pesik. Zakh., p. 27b>; a. fr.Fem. זְקֵנָה, זְקֵינָה. 1) old woman. Gen. R. s. 39.Nidd.9a ז׳ one who is past the change of life. Ibb>; a. fr. 2) grandmother, ancestress. Kidd.31b הוה ליה ההיא אמא זקי׳ had a grandmother. Gen. R. s. 93 זְקֵינָתוֹ של זה this mans (my) ancestress (Sarah); a. e. 3) (snh. נְטִיעָה) old plantation. Tosef.Shebi.I, 2; a. e., opp. נטיעה young plantation.Pl. זְקֵינוֹת. Y. ib. I, 33b bot.; a. e. -
4 זָקֵן
זָקֵןII m. (b. h.; preced.) 1) old man. Gen. R. s. 39, opp. בחור. Y.Bicc.III, 65c bot. עמידת ז׳ (Yalk. Lev. 670 מצות ז׳) the duty of standing up before an old man. Ḥag.14a; a. fr. 2) elder, judge, scholar. Ib. (ref. to Is. 3:2) ז׳ זה שראויוכ׳ zaken means one fit to sit in college sessions. Ber.8b ז׳ ששכחוכ׳ a scholar who forgot what he had learned,, v. אוֹנֶס. Kidd.32b אין ז׳ אלא חכם under zaken (Lev. 19:32) a scholar is meant; Sifra Kdosh. Par. 3, ch. 7 אין ז̇ק̇ן̇ אלא ז̇ה שק̇נ̇ה חכמה a zaken is he who has acquired wisdom (through study).ז׳ אשמאי, v. אַשְׁמַאי. Yoma 28b ז׳ ויושב בישיבה a scholar and member of college. Y.M Kat. 3, beg. 81c איני מבירך ז׳ I shall not recognize thee as (give thee the diploma of) a zaken; a. fr.Pl. זְקֵנִים. Snh.I, 3, v. סְמִיכָה. Num. R. s. 14 מצות הז׳ rabbinical law. Ber.11a זִקְנֵיב״ש the graduates of the Shammai school; a. v. fr. 3) grandfather, ancestor. Ex. R. s. 1 מעשה זְקֵנָן the conduct of their ancestor (Abraham). Pesik. Zakh., p. 27b>; a. fr.Fem. זְקֵנָה, זְקֵינָה. 1) old woman. Gen. R. s. 39.Nidd.9a ז׳ one who is past the change of life. Ibb>; a. fr. 2) grandmother, ancestress. Kidd.31b הוה ליה ההיא אמא זקי׳ had a grandmother. Gen. R. s. 93 זְקֵינָתוֹ של זה this mans (my) ancestress (Sarah); a. e. 3) (snh. נְטִיעָה) old plantation. Tosef.Shebi.I, 2; a. e., opp. נטיעה young plantation.Pl. זְקֵינוֹת. Y. ib. I, 33b bot.; a. e. -
5 פחא
פָּחָא, פּוֹחָא, פּוּ׳ch. = פַּח I. Targ. Ps. 119:110 (Ms. פו׳). Ib. 141:9 (ed. Wil. פַּ׳). Targ. Prov. 6:5 פי׳; a. e.Arakh.19a (prov.) סבא בביתא פָּאחָא בביתאוכ׳ (Var. in Rashi פְּחָחָא) an old man in the house is a snare (an obstacle) in the house, an old woman in the house is a treasure in the house.Pl. פָּחִין, פָּחֵי, פּוֹ׳. Targ. Job 22:10 (ed. Wil. פּוּ׳). Targ. Ps. 124:7 (ed. Wil. פַּ׳); a. e. -
6 פוחא
פָּחָא, פּוֹחָא, פּוּ׳ch. = פַּח I. Targ. Ps. 119:110 (Ms. פו׳). Ib. 141:9 (ed. Wil. פַּ׳). Targ. Prov. 6:5 פי׳; a. e.Arakh.19a (prov.) סבא בביתא פָּאחָא בביתאוכ׳ (Var. in Rashi פְּחָחָא) an old man in the house is a snare (an obstacle) in the house, an old woman in the house is a treasure in the house.Pl. פָּחִין, פָּחֵי, פּוֹ׳. Targ. Job 22:10 (ed. Wil. פּוּ׳). Targ. Ps. 124:7 (ed. Wil. פַּ׳); a. e. -
7 פָּחָא
פָּחָא, פּוֹחָא, פּוּ׳ch. = פַּח I. Targ. Ps. 119:110 (Ms. פו׳). Ib. 141:9 (ed. Wil. פַּ׳). Targ. Prov. 6:5 פי׳; a. e.Arakh.19a (prov.) סבא בביתא פָּאחָא בביתאוכ׳ (Var. in Rashi פְּחָחָא) an old man in the house is a snare (an obstacle) in the house, an old woman in the house is a treasure in the house.Pl. פָּחִין, פָּחֵי, פּוֹ׳. Targ. Job 22:10 (ed. Wil. פּוּ׳). Targ. Ps. 124:7 (ed. Wil. פַּ׳); a. e. -
8 פּוֹחָא
פָּחָא, פּוֹחָא, פּוּ׳ch. = פַּח I. Targ. Ps. 119:110 (Ms. פו׳). Ib. 141:9 (ed. Wil. פַּ׳). Targ. Prov. 6:5 פי׳; a. e.Arakh.19a (prov.) סבא בביתא פָּאחָא בביתאוכ׳ (Var. in Rashi פְּחָחָא) an old man in the house is a snare (an obstacle) in the house, an old woman in the house is a treasure in the house.Pl. פָּחִין, פָּחֵי, פּוֹ׳. Targ. Job 22:10 (ed. Wil. פּוּ׳). Targ. Ps. 124:7 (ed. Wil. פַּ׳); a. e. -
9 פּוּ׳
פָּחָא, פּוֹחָא, פּוּ׳ch. = פַּח I. Targ. Ps. 119:110 (Ms. פו׳). Ib. 141:9 (ed. Wil. פַּ׳). Targ. Prov. 6:5 פי׳; a. e.Arakh.19a (prov.) סבא בביתא פָּאחָא בביתאוכ׳ (Var. in Rashi פְּחָחָא) an old man in the house is a snare (an obstacle) in the house, an old woman in the house is a treasure in the house.Pl. פָּחִין, פָּחֵי, פּוֹ׳. Targ. Job 22:10 (ed. Wil. פּוּ׳). Targ. Ps. 124:7 (ed. Wil. פַּ׳); a. e. -
10 בבושקה
babushka, bandana or kerchief folded and tied around the head; grandmother, old woman (Russian) -
11 פקד
פְּקַדch. sam( Hif. הִפְּקִיד hammafḳid), 1) to command. Targ. O. Lev. 8:31 פַּקְדִּית Mss. (oth. ed. Ithpa.; ed. Berl. Pa., v. infra). 2) (to give in charge,) to store up.Part. pass. פָּקִיד; pl. פְּקִידי. Keth.5b מַיפְּקַד פקיד, v. חֲבַר. Pes.33b משקין מיפקד פקידי (Rashi: מִיפְּקִיד) liquids (in grapes) are stored up (the shell being merely a vessel), opp. מיבלע בליעי. Pa. פַּקֵּיד to command, commission. Targ. Gen. 7:5; 9 (ed. Berl. פַּק׳, without Dagesh). Ib. 49:33. Targ. Ps. 68:29. Targ. Am. 9:3, sq. (ed. Wil. אַפְקִיד Af.); a. v. fr.Pesik. Baḥod., p. 155b> רבי … הוה מְפַקֵּד לחבריהוכ׳ R. Z. commanded the students (saying), go and hear R. L. preach; Y.R. Hash. IV, beg. 59b. Y.Ber.IV, 7c bot.; ib. דרבי מיפקד (corr. acc.). Koh. R. to III, 2 הוה מפקד גו ביתיה gave orders in his house (made his will); a. fr.Part. pass. מְפַקַּד, v. infra. Af. אַפְקֵיד 1) same, v. supra. 2) to give in charge, deposit. B. Mets.36a הוו מַפְקְדֵי מרייהווכ׳ used to leave their hoes in charge of a certain old woman; יומא חד אפקדינהווכ׳ one day they left them with ; a. fr. Ithpa. אִתְפַּקֵּד, Ithpe. אִתְפְּקִיד, אִיפְּקִיד 1) to be commanded. Targ. O. Lev. 8:31, v. supra. Ib. 35. Targ. Ex. 34:34; a. fr.Ab. Zar.14a; 21a מִיפְקְדִינָן Rashi (ed. מְפַקְּדִינָן, Part. pass. Pa.), v. פָּנִים. 2) to be given in charge, be deposited. Targ. Lev. 5:23 (O. ed. Lsb. אִתַּפְקַד).Keth.5b; Pes.33b, v. supra. -
12 פְּקַד
פְּקַדch. sam( Hif. הִפְּקִיד hammafḳid), 1) to command. Targ. O. Lev. 8:31 פַּקְדִּית Mss. (oth. ed. Ithpa.; ed. Berl. Pa., v. infra). 2) (to give in charge,) to store up.Part. pass. פָּקִיד; pl. פְּקִידי. Keth.5b מַיפְּקַד פקיד, v. חֲבַר. Pes.33b משקין מיפקד פקידי (Rashi: מִיפְּקִיד) liquids (in grapes) are stored up (the shell being merely a vessel), opp. מיבלע בליעי. Pa. פַּקֵּיד to command, commission. Targ. Gen. 7:5; 9 (ed. Berl. פַּק׳, without Dagesh). Ib. 49:33. Targ. Ps. 68:29. Targ. Am. 9:3, sq. (ed. Wil. אַפְקִיד Af.); a. v. fr.Pesik. Baḥod., p. 155b> רבי … הוה מְפַקֵּד לחבריהוכ׳ R. Z. commanded the students (saying), go and hear R. L. preach; Y.R. Hash. IV, beg. 59b. Y.Ber.IV, 7c bot.; ib. דרבי מיפקד (corr. acc.). Koh. R. to III, 2 הוה מפקד גו ביתיה gave orders in his house (made his will); a. fr.Part. pass. מְפַקַּד, v. infra. Af. אַפְקֵיד 1) same, v. supra. 2) to give in charge, deposit. B. Mets.36a הוו מַפְקְדֵי מרייהווכ׳ used to leave their hoes in charge of a certain old woman; יומא חד אפקדינהווכ׳ one day they left them with ; a. fr. Ithpa. אִתְפַּקֵּד, Ithpe. אִתְפְּקִיד, אִיפְּקִיד 1) to be commanded. Targ. O. Lev. 8:31, v. supra. Ib. 35. Targ. Ex. 34:34; a. fr.Ab. Zar.14a; 21a מִיפְקְדִינָן Rashi (ed. מְפַקְּדִינָן, Part. pass. Pa.), v. פָּנִים. 2) to be given in charge, be deposited. Targ. Lev. 5:23 (O. ed. Lsb. אִתַּפְקַד).Keth.5b; Pes.33b, v. supra. -
13 רובא
רֹובֵא, רֹובֶהI m. (b. h. רֹבֶה, Gen. 21:20; רָבָה) ( growing, young man, youth. Sot.26a הר׳ שנשא עקרהוכ׳ a young man who married a barren or an old woman. Y. ib. VIII, 22d bot. ר׳ שנשא ריבה a young man that married a young girl; a. e.Pl. רֹובִים, רֹובִין. Tam.I, 1 והר׳ שומרים שם the young priests held watch there; (anoth. opinion: the archers, v. רְבֵי II).Esp. הר׳ the sons of R. Ḥiyya. Ḥull.20a יקבלו הר׳וכ׳ let the lads receive the answer to their arguments. Y. Ḥag.III, 79c bot.; a. e. -
14 רובה I
רֹובֵא, רֹובֶהI m. (b. h. רֹבֶה, Gen. 21:20; רָבָה) ( growing, young man, youth. Sot.26a הר׳ שנשא עקרהוכ׳ a young man who married a barren or an old woman. Y. ib. VIII, 22d bot. ר׳ שנשא ריבה a young man that married a young girl; a. e.Pl. רֹובִים, רֹובִין. Tam.I, 1 והר׳ שומרים שם the young priests held watch there; (anoth. opinion: the archers, v. רְבֵי II).Esp. הר׳ the sons of R. Ḥiyya. Ḥull.20a יקבלו הר׳וכ׳ let the lads receive the answer to their arguments. Y. Ḥag.III, 79c bot.; a. e. -
15 רֹובֵא
רֹובֵא, רֹובֶהI m. (b. h. רֹבֶה, Gen. 21:20; רָבָה) ( growing, young man, youth. Sot.26a הר׳ שנשא עקרהוכ׳ a young man who married a barren or an old woman. Y. ib. VIII, 22d bot. ר׳ שנשא ריבה a young man that married a young girl; a. e.Pl. רֹובִים, רֹובִין. Tam.I, 1 והר׳ שומרים שם the young priests held watch there; (anoth. opinion: the archers, v. רְבֵי II).Esp. הר׳ the sons of R. Ḥiyya. Ḥull.20a יקבלו הר׳וכ׳ let the lads receive the answer to their arguments. Y. Ḥag.III, 79c bot.; a. e. -
16 רֹובֶה
רֹובֵא, רֹובֶהI m. (b. h. רֹבֶה, Gen. 21:20; רָבָה) ( growing, young man, youth. Sot.26a הר׳ שנשא עקרהוכ׳ a young man who married a barren or an old woman. Y. ib. VIII, 22d bot. ר׳ שנשא ריבה a young man that married a young girl; a. e.Pl. רֹובִים, רֹובִין. Tam.I, 1 והר׳ שומרים שם the young priests held watch there; (anoth. opinion: the archers, v. רְבֵי II).Esp. הר׳ the sons of R. Ḥiyya. Ḥull.20a יקבלו הר׳וכ׳ let the lads receive the answer to their arguments. Y. Ḥag.III, 79c bot.; a. e. -
17 ילד
יֶלֶדm. (b. h.; preced.) child, young man. Nidd.60b י׳ וזקןוכ׳ a young man and an old man travelling. Ex. R. s. 1; Sot.12b הוא י׳ וקולו כנער he (Moses) was an infant, but his voice was that of a lad.Y.Meg.III, 74a bot., v. אֶבְדּוֹקוֹס; a. fr.Pl. יְלָדִים. Ex. R. l. c. קיימו את (החיו) הו׳ they spared the lives of the new-born. Kidd.76b, a. e. ד׳ מאות י׳וכ׳ David had four hundred young men in his suite; a. fr.Fem. יַלְדָּה girl, young woman. B. Kam.60b אהת י׳ ואחת זקינה one wife was young, the other old. Yeb.101b: a. fr.Pl. יְלָדוֹת. Sabb.32a ר״א … מתות י׳ R. El. reports, ‘for three sins women die young (in place of יוֹלְדוֹת, v. יוֹלֶדֶת); Y. ib. II, 5b top.Trnsf. יַלְּדָּה a young plant. Men.69b; Sot.43b, a. e. י׳ שסבכה בזקנה a young shoot (subject to the law of Orlah, v. עָרְלָה) which was grafted on an old tree. Ib. י׳ בי׳ a young shoot grafted on a young tree. -
18 יֶלֶד
יֶלֶדm. (b. h.; preced.) child, young man. Nidd.60b י׳ וזקןוכ׳ a young man and an old man travelling. Ex. R. s. 1; Sot.12b הוא י׳ וקולו כנער he (Moses) was an infant, but his voice was that of a lad.Y.Meg.III, 74a bot., v. אֶבְדּוֹקוֹס; a. fr.Pl. יְלָדִים. Ex. R. l. c. קיימו את (החיו) הו׳ they spared the lives of the new-born. Kidd.76b, a. e. ד׳ מאות י׳וכ׳ David had four hundred young men in his suite; a. fr.Fem. יַלְדָּה girl, young woman. B. Kam.60b אהת י׳ ואחת זקינה one wife was young, the other old. Yeb.101b: a. fr.Pl. יְלָדוֹת. Sabb.32a ר״א … מתות י׳ R. El. reports, ‘for three sins women die young (in place of יוֹלְדוֹת, v. יוֹלֶדֶת); Y. ib. II, 5b top.Trnsf. יַלְּדָּה a young plant. Men.69b; Sot.43b, a. e. י׳ שסבכה בזקנה a young shoot (subject to the law of Orlah, v. עָרְלָה) which was grafted on an old tree. Ib. י׳ בי׳ a young shoot grafted on a young tree. -
19 זהר
זָהַר(b. h.; cmp., זהה) 1) to shine; v. זָהוֹר, זְהוֹרִית. 2) to look out, beware, be strict (corresp. to b. h. שָׁמַר); v. זָהִיר. Pi. זִהֵר to brighten. Midr. Till. to Ps. 90:16 וזִהֲּרוֹ and brightened his countenance. Nif. הִזָּהֵר (= b. h. הִשָׁמֵר) to be careful, be strict; to beware, take heed. Ber.8b הִזָּהֲרוּ בורידין be careful to cut the jugular veins, v. וָרִיד. Ib. ה׳ בזקןוכ׳ beware of disregarding an old man who Ned.81a ה׳ בבני ענייםוכ׳ take heed of (do not disregard) the children of the poor; a. fr. Hif. הִזְהִיר to caution, forewarn, esp. to prohibit by a special law, v. אַזְהָרָה. Yeb.22b, a. e. אין מַזְהִירִין מן הדין a law derived from analogy (v. דִּין) is not considered a specified law on which punishment can be executed after due warning. Zeb.106b, a. e. לא ענשאא״כה׳ the Bible text did not pronounce punishment without having expressed a warning (thou shalt not); a. fr. Hof. הוּזְהָר to be forewarned, to be forbidden from doing (by a special law). Yeb.84b לא הוּזְהֲרוּוכ׳ there is no specific law prohibiting women of legitimate birth to marry men of illegitimate birth.Part. מוּזְהָר, f. מוּזְהֶרֶת. Ib. מלמד שהאשה מ׳ (the repeated expression, ‘they shall not take, Lev. 21:7) intimates that woman is included with man in the prohibition; ib. כל היכא דהוא מ׳ היא מ׳ wherever the man is cautioned not to marry, the woman (in the same social relation) is cautioned; a. fr. (Ib. היא לא מזדהרא, read: מוזהרת. -
20 זָהַר
זָהַר(b. h.; cmp., זהה) 1) to shine; v. זָהוֹר, זְהוֹרִית. 2) to look out, beware, be strict (corresp. to b. h. שָׁמַר); v. זָהִיר. Pi. זִהֵר to brighten. Midr. Till. to Ps. 90:16 וזִהֲּרוֹ and brightened his countenance. Nif. הִזָּהֵר (= b. h. הִשָׁמֵר) to be careful, be strict; to beware, take heed. Ber.8b הִזָּהֲרוּ בורידין be careful to cut the jugular veins, v. וָרִיד. Ib. ה׳ בזקןוכ׳ beware of disregarding an old man who Ned.81a ה׳ בבני ענייםוכ׳ take heed of (do not disregard) the children of the poor; a. fr. Hif. הִזְהִיר to caution, forewarn, esp. to prohibit by a special law, v. אַזְהָרָה. Yeb.22b, a. e. אין מַזְהִירִין מן הדין a law derived from analogy (v. דִּין) is not considered a specified law on which punishment can be executed after due warning. Zeb.106b, a. e. לא ענשאא״כה׳ the Bible text did not pronounce punishment without having expressed a warning (thou shalt not); a. fr. Hof. הוּזְהָר to be forewarned, to be forbidden from doing (by a special law). Yeb.84b לא הוּזְהֲרוּוכ׳ there is no specific law prohibiting women of legitimate birth to marry men of illegitimate birth.Part. מוּזְהָר, f. מוּזְהֶרֶת. Ib. מלמד שהאשה מ׳ (the repeated expression, ‘they shall not take, Lev. 21:7) intimates that woman is included with man in the prohibition; ib. כל היכא דהוא מ׳ היא מ׳ wherever the man is cautioned not to marry, the woman (in the same social relation) is cautioned; a. fr. (Ib. היא לא מזדהרא, read: מוזהרת.
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